Early Life and Background

Anthony was born Fernando Martins de Bulhões on August 15, 1195, in Lisbon, Portugal. His family, of noble lineage, was devoutly Catholic and provided him with a solid religious upbringing. From a young age, Fernando was known for his intelligence, piety, and desire for spiritual fulfillment.

At age 15, he joined the Augustinian Abbey of St. Vincent just outside Lisbon, dedicating himself to a life of prayer, study, and contemplation. The distractions of frequent visits from friends and family, however, led him to transfer to the Abbey of Santa Cruz in Coimbra, a major center of learning in Portugal at the time. There, he deepened his theological education and became well-versed in scripture and Church doctrine.

Conversion to the Franciscan Order

The pivotal moment of Fernando’s spiritual journey occurred in 1220, upon learning of the martyrdom of five Franciscan friars in Morocco. Moved by their devotion and sacrifice, he sought admission to the newly founded Franciscan Order, adopting the name Anthony in honor of St. Anthony the Great. His wish was to follow in the martyrs’ footsteps and spread the Christian faith, even at the risk of his own life.

He soon embarked for Morocco, intending to serve as a missionary. However, illness forced Anthony to abandon his mission and return to Portugal. Providentially, his ship was blown off course and landed in Sicily. From there, he traveled to Assisi, Italy, joining the Franciscan community and embracing a life of humility and service.

Preaching, Teaching, and Miracles

Though initially assigned menial tasks due to his unassuming demeanor, Anthony’s remarkable gifts would soon come to light. During an ordination ceremony in Forlì, the preacher was unexpectedly unable to fulfill his role, and Anthony was called upon to speak. His profound scriptural knowledge and eloquence astonished all present, and his reputation as a preacher quickly spread.

Anthony spent the following years traveling throughout Italy and southern France, preaching to crowds that often numbered in the thousands. He was especially known for his ability to convert heretics, inspire the faithful, and address complex theological issues with clarity and passion. He was given the title “Evangelical Doctor” by Pope Pius XII in recognition of his scholarship and mastery of scripture.

Beyond his preaching, Anthony is celebrated for the many miracles attributed to him during his lifetime and after his death. These included healings, acts of compassion for the poor, and, famously, instances where he helped people find lost items. His gentle nature and deep empathy made him a beloved figure among the common people.

Notable Miracles Associated with St. Anthony

Preaching to the Fishes: When heretics refused to listen to his sermons, Anthony, according to tradition, went to the riverbank and preached to the fish, who surfaced and listened attentively. This miracle is often cited as a testament to his sanctity and the power of faith.

The Miracle of the Mule: To demonstrate the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist to a skeptic, Anthony is said to have presented the sacrament to a starving mule, which, rather than eating food, knelt in reverence before the Host.

Finding Lost Items: Numerous stories, both ancient and modern, recount Anthony’s intercession in helping people recover lost or stolen possessions, giving rise to his patronage in this area.

Death and Canonization

St. Anthony died on June 13, 1231, at the Poor Clare monastery at Arcella, near Padua, at the young age of 35. His passing was met with an outpouring of grief, and reports of miracles occurring at his tomb quickly circulated. His canonization followed in record time—only 11 months after his death—a testament to his widespread veneration and the impact of his ministry.

The Basilica of Saint Anthony in Padua, where his relics are enshrined, has become a major pilgrimage site, attracting millions of visitors each year seeking his intercession.

Patronage of St. AnthonySt. Anthony is perhaps best known as the patron saint of lost and stolen items. Devotees often invoke his aid with the prayer, “Saint Anthony, Saint Anthony, please come around; something is lost and cannot be found.” However, his patronage extends to a wide variety of people and causes, a reflection of his universal appeal and compassion.

Legacy and Modern Devotion

The legacy of St. Anthony endures across cultures and continents. Churches, schools, and hospitals bear his name; statues and images depict him holding the Christ Child or a lily, symbolizing purity and innocence. His feast day, June 13, is celebrated worldwide with processions, special Masses, and acts of charity.

In art, St. Anthony is often shown with a book, representing his devotion to scripture, and the Infant Jesus, recalling the vision he received of Christ as a child. In Portugal, Italy, Brazil, and many other countries, “St. Anthony’s bread” is distributed to the poor in his memory.

Conclusion

St. Anthony of Padua remains a beacon of compassion, wisdom, and holiness. His teachings and intercessions have comforted countless individuals facing loss, hardship, or doubt. As both preacher and miracle-worker, his influence on the spiritual and cultural fabric of Christianity is profound and lasting.

Tony, Tony, look around, something's lost and must be found!
Saint Anthony Pray for us!