Early Life and Background

Saint Joseph of Leonissa was born Eufranio Desiderio on January 8, 1556, in the small town of Leonissa, in the province of Rieti, within the Papal States (now central Italy). Raised in a very devout Catholic family, Joseph showed signs of a religious vocation from an early age. After the early death of his parents, he was raised by his maternal uncle, who encouraged his studies and faith.

Joining the Capuchin Order

At the age of 16, Joseph entered the novitiate of the Capuchin Franciscans at their monastery in Carcerelle, taking the religious name Joseph (Giuseppe). He was distinguished by his ascetic lifestyle, humility, and devotion to prayer. He was ordained a priest in 1580.

Missionary Work and Apostolic Zeal

Joseph was noted for his fervent preaching, his service to the poor, and his care for the sick. He became especially known for his missions in the Kingdom of Naples and throughout central Italy, where he traveled on foot, often sleeping little and eating sparingly.

In 1587, Joseph volunteered for the Capuchin mission to Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul), then under the rule of the Ottoman Empire, where he ministered to Christian slaves and worked to convert non-Christians. His activities drew the ire of Turkish authorities, and he was arrested for preaching Christianity in public. Joseph was tortured and condemned to death but was miraculously spared execution; tradition holds that he was hung by hooks through his right hand and foot but survived this ordeal. After his release through the intervention of the French ambassador, Joseph returned to Italy.

Later Life and Death

For the rest of his life, Joseph devoted himself to preaching, spiritual direction, and ministering to the poor. He was especially known for his severe penances and his care for those suffering from physical and spiritual maladies. Joseph died on February 4, 1612, in his hometown of Leonissa.

Saint Joseph of Leonissa Pray for us!